Parasha Devarim
Moses begins his farewell address, reviewing the journey from Sinai and the sin of the spies.
Overview
Parasha Devarim opens the fifth and final book of the Torah with Moses' first farewell address to Israel on the plains of Moab. He reviews the forty years of wilderness wandering, gently rebuking the people for their failures while affirming God's faithfulness throughout.
The Story
Moses recalls the appointment of judges, the journey from Sinai, and the sin of the spies in detail — but with subtle differences from the earlier account, reflecting his personal perspective and the lessons he wants the new generation to internalize. He recounts the battles against Sihon and Og, and encourages Joshua: "Do not fear them, for it is God your God who fights for you." The parasha is read on the Shabbat before Tisha B'Av — the anniversary of the spies' sin and the destruction of both Temples.
Significance for Noahides
Moses' review of history is not mere repetition — it is interpretation. He teaches the new generation to learn from the failures of their parents and to approach the future with faith rather than fear. The book of Devarim as a whole is the Torah's great meditation on memory, covenant, and the choice between life and death that faces every generation.