Parasha Miketz
From prison to palace — Joseph interprets Pharaoh's dreams and becomes viceroy of Egypt.
Overview
Parasha Miketz is the dramatic turning point of the Joseph story. After two years in prison, Joseph is suddenly summoned before Pharaoh to interpret two troubling dreams. His wisdom and God-given insight catapult him from prisoner to the second most powerful man in the world.
The Story
Pharaoh dreams of seven fat cows devoured by seven thin cows, and seven full ears of grain swallowed by seven thin ears. None of his wise men can interpret the dreams. The chief cupbearer, whom Joseph helped in prison, finally remembers him. Joseph is brought before Pharaoh, shaved and dressed. He tells Pharaoh: "It is not in me — God will give Pharaoh a favorable answer." He interprets the dreams as seven years of plenty followed by seven years of famine, and advises Pharaoh to appoint a wise man to store grain. Pharaoh appoints Joseph himself, giving him his signet ring, fine linen, and a gold chain.
Joseph administers Egypt brilliantly. When the famine strikes, his brothers come to Egypt to buy grain. Joseph recognizes them but they do not recognize him. He tests them, accuses them of being spies, and demands they bring Benjamin. He keeps Simeon as a hostage.
Significance for Noahides
Joseph's rise illustrates that true wisdom is a gift from God, not merely human cleverness. His consistent acknowledgment — "It is not in me; God will answer" — models the humility of a person who recognizes that their abilities are divine gifts. His wise governance of Egypt during crisis is a model of righteous leadership and social responsibility.